In language education, success is often associated with methods, materials, and measurable outcomes. However, one of the most powerful influences on learning is less visible: the quality of the relationship between teacher and learner. Among the many relational factors in the classroom, teacher friendliness plays a central and transformative role. Teacher friendliness is not simply about being kind or approachable. It is a professional and intentional practice that involves

Learning a foreign language offers significant cognitive, academic, and social benefits. It enhances problem-solving skills, supports cultural understanding, and opens doors to global opportunities. However, for many learners, the process is not always positive. Anxiety, low motivation, and lack of confidence often become major barriers to successful language learning. Traditional language teaching approaches have largely focused on grammar, accuracy, and performance. While t